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	<title>Sober living &#8211; Rafa &amp; Kiko</title>
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	<description>Website oficial do Rafa &#38; Kiko. O Rafa é um menino de 8 anos, muito alegre, divertido e um pouco traquinas, que não gosta muito de estudar, mas que tem no seu fiel amigo Kiko um companheiro para viver grandes aventuras enquanto aprende.</description>
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		<title>The Three Stages of Alcoholism: Early, Middle, &#038; End-Stage Alcoholism</title>
		<link>https://rafaekiko.onepixel.pt/the-three-stages-of-alcoholism-early-middle-end/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Carmen Santana]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2023 09:56:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sober living]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rafaekiko.pt/?p=4875</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Contents: Cocaine (Coke) and Alcohol Interaction: Can You Combine Cocaine and Alcohol? Providence Treatment Named Media’s Top Drug Rehab Physical]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="toc" style="background: #f9f9f9;border: 1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom: 1em;padding: 1em;width: 350px">
<p class="toctitle" style="font-weight: 700;text-align: center">Contents:</p>
<ul class="toc_list">
<li><a href="#toc-0">Cocaine (Coke) and Alcohol Interaction: Can You Combine Cocaine and Alcohol?</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-1">Providence Treatment Named Media’s Top Drug Rehab</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-2">Physical Effects and Deterioration in End-Stage Alcoholism</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-3">What Are the Physical Signs of an Alcoholic?</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>The more symptoms of AUD you have, the more reason you should seek out a change in your life. Alcoholism is a problem that only gets worse unless something is done to help. Continuing to drink even though doing so contributes to other health problems you may be having.</p>
<p><img class='aligncenter' style='margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto' src="https://sober-home.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/ecosober-logo-horizon.png" width="305px" alt="end stage alcoholism" /></p>
<p>And in all likelihood, if you are considering trying to stop drinking, you are not past the point of no return. Talk to your doctor if you are physically addicted to alcohol, and don’t make any rash, reactionary decisions. Late-stage, or end-stage alcoholism, is a full-blown addiction to alcohol, often with damaging physical and mental health effects. Alcohol detox and treatment are nearly always necessary at this stage. Alcoholism progresses through different stages, eventually leading to dependency and addiction. Late-stage alcoholism is the final stage of alcohol use disorder.</p>
<h2 id="toc-0">Cocaine (Coke) and Alcohol Interaction: Can You Combine Cocaine and Alcohol?</h2>
<p>When you are ready to get outpatient addiction treatment in Philadelphia, we are ready to help you. Our expertise is in serving high-profile clients and licensed professionals like you. You have developed such a tolerance to alcohol that you feel you have to drink more and more <a href="https://sober-house.org/">mash certified sober homes</a> often to get the same effect. Your increased drinking is also damaging your physical and mental health in more severe ways. Robert is our health care professional reviewer of this website. He has a nursing and business/technology degrees from The Johns Hopkins University.</p>
<p>Neither Addiction Group nor AAC receives any commission or other fee that is dependent upon which treatment provider a visitor may ultimately choose. Signs You Have a Drinking Problem If you or someone close to you has a drinking&#8230; Alcohol’s damaging effects on the brain.” National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism , 2004. Once you finish treatment, you’ll need to maintain your sobriety. Alcohol use is continued despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by alcohol. Recurrent alcohol use in situations in which it is physically hazardous.</p>
<p>From 1991 to 1997, Mr. Collier was the Program Manager of the Loma Linda University Behavioral Medicine Center Recovery Services Unit. Mr. Collier also established treatment centers at San Antonio Community Hospital and the Knollwood Center between 1994 and 1999. Focusing on Behavioral Medicine, he became the Director of Assessment and Admissions at Canyon Ridge Hospital in 1999. Throughout his career, Mr. Collier has committed himself to providing hospital based acute care treatment for those suffering from addictions and related illness. Dolly joined Hemet Valley Recovery Center &amp; Sage Retreat in February 2020 as an RADT. Her experience with HVRC initially included Sober Living House Manager, Resident Tech, and Chemical Dependency Intern.</p>
<h2 id="toc-1">Providence Treatment Named Media’s Top Drug Rehab</h2>
<p>They may feel helpless and unsure of how to support their loved ones. Understanding the impact of end-stage alcoholism may help them cope with the situation. At NuView Treatment Center’s testimonials page, you can read about the experiences of our clients and their journey towards recovery from addiction and mental health disorders. <a href="https://sober-house.org/">eco sober house ma</a> Our evidence-based treatment programs have helped numerous individuals and families achieve their goals of sobriety and improved mental health. Ongoing support may involve participation in support groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous or other support groups that may provide a sense of community, accountability, and encouragement.</p>
<p>It can be discouraging to see that some consequences of alcoholism are irreversible. That said, never let that discourage treatment because it can save your life, prolong your life, and save the life of a loved one. Don’t try to tackle end-stage alcoholism alone.Contact us todayto learn how we can help you get well.</p>
<ul>
<li>Families with addicted loved ones at home should definitely consider staging an intervention.</li>
<li>If a person drinks frequently or more heavily, the nerve cells in the brain adapt byreducing the number of places they can receive these messages.</li>
<li>The first stage of alcoholism is increased drinking and difficulties resisting alcohol.</li>
<li>She enjoys traveling, fitness, crafting, and spreading awareness of addiction recovery to help people transform their lives.</li>
<li>In social situations, they may be unable to stop drinking when others do and find that they can’t handle as much as they previously could without becoming drunk.</li>
<li>The end stage is the most dangerous and can lead to life-threatening health conditions.</li>
</ul>
<p>Of course, the sooner a person looks to get treatment, the easier the disease and its many complications are to treat. Knowing what to look for in a person who may be suffering from alcoholism is imperative. If the chronically addicted are to get help, they must first know they are chronically addicted. Alcoholism can also  lead to death because of damage to tissue and organs in the body. In the brain, alcohol abuse can decrease brain mass and damage areas of the brain responsible for mood and memory. Late-stage alcoholism also increases the risk of alcohol-related dementia, which is fatal.</p>
<h2 id="toc-2">Physical Effects and Deterioration in End-Stage Alcoholism</h2>
<p>A study conducted by the United States Federal Government also found that 10% of all adult drinkers are alcoholics. Bill has also provided addiction education to communities, schools, families and student counselors as an instructor for CCAPP Academy since 2008. Bill continues to work with individuals and groups to help them better understand the disease of addiction. With his non-judgmental, patient, and empathetic approach, Bill continuously serves to encourage patients to reach their full potential. A number of research studies have been conducted recently to determine how many years alcohol typically takes off a person’s life expectancy.</p>
<p>If you are facing a medical emergency or considering suicide or self harm, please call 911 immediately. Your treatment plan will include various therapies that may consist of cognitive-behavioral therapy and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. You will go on to partial hospitalization and then outpatient. For those with busy lives, we offer intensive outpatient therapy. You have the POWER to take back control; it is never too late. When you call us, you will discover a warm, welcoming person on the other end of the phone.</p>
<p><img class='aligncenter' style='margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto' src="https://sober-house.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/logo-ecosober.png" width="306px" alt="end stage alcoholism" /></p>
<p>However, end-stage alcohol withdrawal symptoms can be stronger and last longer. Here at FHE Health, we have the skills, experience and expertise needed to help you get sober, no matter what stage of alcoholism you’re in. Our team of addiction medicine specialists, counselors, and treatment experts are committed to supporting you through every step of your recovery fromdetoxright through toaftercare. Even though there are many health consequences an individual can face during the last stages of alcoholism, quitting drinking can alleviate many of the symptoms. However, a person should never try to quit drinking on their own during end stage alcoholism.</p>
<h2 id="toc-3">What Are the Physical Signs of an Alcoholic?</h2>
<p>As the stage progresses, the disease takes hold and develops into middle-stage alcoholism. When alcohol enters the bloodstream, one of the central impacts isslowing the rate of communication between nerve cells. The rate of communication returns to its typical levels once alcohol leaves the body. If a person drinks frequently or more heavily, the nerve cells in the brain adapt byreducing the number of places they can receive these messages. Once treatment is complete, ongoing recovery and addiction management can begin.</p>
<p> All Rights Reserved.</h2>
<p>Over time, this causes the liver to harden and creates scarring on the liver tissue, known as cirrhosis. Cirrhosis is often the final stage of alcoholic liver disease and is both severe and incurable. Late-stage alcoholics are dangerously dependent on alcohol, making alcohol withdrawal very uncomfortable and painful. Luckily, alcohol addiction is always a treatable condition. This is why it is important to recognize the signs that late-stage alcohol brings with it.</p>
<p>The longer you drink, the closer you get to your life ending in death by alcohol. Liver cirrhosis – food metabolism slows down in the early stages of liver disease. As a result, alcohol is absorbed back into the bloodstream. This causes the liver to harden and form scarring <a href="https://soberhome.net/">https://soberhome.net/</a> tissues, that is, cirrhosis. The alcoholic may also be plagued by liver and heart disease brought on by drinking 1. Because consuming alcohol becomes an all-consuming activity for the alcoholic, possessions, careers and relationships often fall by the wayside.</p>
<p>Individuals may experience withdrawal symptoms when they stop drinking, including tremors, seizures, hallucinations, and delirium tremens. Long-term alcohol abuse may intensify these symptoms by taking a physical toll on the body, causing harm to vital organs such as the liver, heart, and other organs. After ongoing heavy use, the body may develop a physical dependence in middle-stage alcoholism, where they’ll experience  withdrawal symptoms if they stop drinking. Lisa joins our clinical team as our Family Services Coordinator. She brings with her over 25 years of experience and knowledge surrounding substance abuse, the disease of addiction, and the impact of this illness on patients, families and the community. She is a Licensed Advanced Drug and Alcohol Counselor, LAADC, and has a Master’s Degree in Counseling/ Psychology.</p>
<p>When a person has become an alcoholic, they begin to exhibit a variety of behaviors that have a negative impact on their health and personal and professional lives. For example, alcoholics will continue to drink despite it causing them negative consequences. This is a comparatively non-threatening level of drinking, which may not always lead to alcohol abuse. This is generally consuming a few drinks when out with friends.</p>
<p>Recovery methods may include detoxification, rehabilitation, mental health counseling, and support from loved ones. Recovery is a lifelong process, requiring commitment to physical and mental health wellness. Treatment for end-stage alcoholism usually involves multiple options, including detoxification, rehabilitation, and ongoing support. Detoxification aims to safely eliminate alcohol from the body and manage withdrawal symptoms that may be severe in end-stage alcoholism. During rehabilitation, a patient undergoes counseling, behavioral therapies, and medication-assisted treatment to address physical and psychological dependence on alcohol. Rehabilitation may occur in an inpatient or outpatient setting.</p>
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		<title>Recovering Alcoholics With Meaningful Tattoo Designs</title>
		<link>https://rafaekiko.onepixel.pt/recovering-alcoholics-with-meaningful-tattoo/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Carmen Santana]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2023 12:37:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sober living]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rafaekiko.pt/?p=6179</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Content The Irish Claddagh Symbol: Love, Loyalty, and Friendship Serenity Prayer Remembering What It’s All About The Addiction Awareness Symbol]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="toc" style="background: #f9f9f9;border: 1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom: 1em;padding: 1em;width: 350px">
<p class="toctitle" style="font-weight: 700;text-align: center">Content</p>
<ul class="toc_list">
<li><a href="#toc-0">The Irish Claddagh Symbol: Love, Loyalty, and Friendship</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-1">Serenity Prayer</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-2">Remembering What It’s All About</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-6">The Addiction Awareness Symbol</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>While tattoos come in all shapes, sizes, and designs, some have a deep meaning behind them beyond just the style. <a href="https://ecosoberhouse.com/">https://ecosoberhouse.com/</a> signify an important moment in an individual&#8217;s life and can be powerful symbols. It’s worth taking some time to weigh the pros and cons of this long-lasting decision. When getting any tattoo, it is important to properly research and develop a plan for how, where, and why you are getting it. This is especially true in the case of sobriety tattoos, as these often represent the most important bits and pieces of your recovery journey.</p>
<ul>
<li>Though tattoos themselves are losing their stigma and can be found on people from virtually any age group or walk of life, recovery is unfortunately still largely stigmatized.</li>
<li>Now, to keep things tidy, many people get them tattooed with a sobriety tattoos to remind them what mission they are committed to and what is at stake in their lives.</li>
</ul>
<p>However, it could also explode into a full back piece using elements to commemorate your sober lifestyle. Sobriety tattoos can be used as an excuse or crutch if they aren’t done right away after someone gets sober or if they aren’t done right at all. If someone hasn’t been clean or sober long enough or hasn’t really committed to being clean and sober, getting a tattoo might not help them stay on track with their recovery. If you or a loved one is struggling with addiction and are looking for ways to start your recovery process, know that you are not alone, and help IS available. When getting a sobriety tattoo, it is crucial that you find a tattoo artist who is just as committed to your reason to get a tattoo as you are. This prayer is meant to help remind individuals of their strengths and weaknesses when recovering from addiction, and to keep their faith in the process.</p>
<h2 id="toc-0">The Irish Claddagh Symbol: Love, Loyalty, and Friendship</h2>
<p>Other forms of slang and insider terms can also be taken to mean AA involvement, such as using the expression “One Day at a Time” or referring to yourself as a friend of Bill W’s. These sort of insider phrases show familiarity with the steps and, although not symbols in themselves, are symbolic of a commitment to recovery and freedom from addictions. Birds are, in <a href="https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/5-reasons-sobriety-tattoos-are-a-terrible-idea/">meaningful sobriety tattoos</a> many cultures, often seen as symbols of freedom, change, and movement; all of which are relevant themes for those overcoming addiction. One of the more popular choices for these communities is the phoenix. Some folks manage to wrestle with this beast of alcoholism and pin it down. They find their way back to sobriety, the good ol’ natural state of human beings.</p>
<p>Since a clock with a time and date is quite discreet, you are free to make it a bigger tattoo. This allows you to get quite creative in the process of creating your sobriety piece and still end up with the best reminder of your choice for a different life. You can have this clock tattoo on the bicep, forearm, and even the calf. Commemorating your victory over alcoholism with a tattoo can help to serve as a reminder of the battle you are fighting and winning. This concerns professionals in recovery because a tattoo can serve as a permanent reminder of a relapse and might hinder recovery. Therefore, weigh the pros and cons carefully before getting that recovery tattoo.</p>
<h2 id="toc-1">Serenity Prayer</h2>
<p>Placement of the triangle symbol is very diverse given the simplicity of the logo. You could choose to tat this as a standalone piece or a hidden symbol with a larger piece or sleeve work. Whatever type you choose, this logo can help to remind you of your determination and strength on the rough days. If you still think that you are not fit and ready to commit yourself to the whole serenity prayer, you can focus on the most important parts like serenity, courage, and wisdom.</p>
<ul>
<li>This helps to bring in a person’s commitment to sobriety through the 12-step program and AA through one design.</li>
<li>Commemorating your victory over alcoholism with a tattoo can help to serve as a reminder of the battle you are fighting and winning.</li>
<li>This is representative of the Alcoholics Anonymous symbol, and may be accompanied by an enclosing circle representing AA itself.</li>
<li>Popular with both men and women, these tattoos are mostly done in traditional black ink and are sometimes fused with objects such as broken chains, broken bottles, or skulls.</li>
</ul>
<p>Though this may not seem like much of  a hassle to a non-addict, the struggle is real and the overcoming, a great victory. Find Addiction Rehabs is not a medical provider or treatment facility and does not provide medical advice. Find Addiction Rehabs does not endorse any treatment facility or guarantee the quality of care provided, or the results to be achieved, by any treatment facility. The information provided by Find Addiction Rehabs is not a substitute for professional treatment advice.</p>
<h2 id="toc-2">Remembering What It’s All About</h2>
<p>Get creative with the design, incorporate symbols that resonate with your journey – a bottle with  a cross, a needle crossed out, or even the word “recovery” written in your own style. A sober tattoo session can be very inspiring, uplifting, fun, and even life changing, here are different Male tattoos designs. This tattoo is a progressive one that will build as you move forward. In that sense, the tattoo can become very large or remain small. For instance, this could work in a discrete area like the inside of your wrist, where you can cover it, along your foot, or other relatively hidden areas.</p>
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		<title>Sober Living Behavioral Health and Substance Use Disorder Treatment In Massachusetts Gosnold Behavioral Health</title>
		<link>https://rafaekiko.onepixel.pt/sober-living-behavioral-health-and-substance-use/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Carmen Santana]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2022 17:31:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sober living]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rafaekiko.pt/?p=5085</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Content A Foundation For Long-Lasting Recovery Serve the person The Massachusetts Alliance for Sober Housing Maintains a List of All]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="toc" style="background: #f9f9f9;border: 1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom: 1em;padding: 1em;width: 350px">
<p class="toctitle" style="font-weight: 700;text-align: center">Content</p>
<ul class="toc_list">
<li><a href="#toc-0">A Foundation For Long-Lasting Recovery</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-1">Serve the person</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-2">The Massachusetts Alliance for Sober Housing Maintains a List of All Certified Sober Homes in the State</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-3">Middlesex Human Service Agency Inc – Hurley House</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-5">Sober Living Program in Massachusetts</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>Our Rockland Recovery team is committed to helping people  achieve recovery from addiction. However, we also strive to help people maintain that recovery for years to come. One of the most effective methods for long-term success in recovery is for people to enroll in a sober living program.</p>
<ul>
<li>We partner with nearby sober living facilities to coordinate temporary housing for residents who require off-campus housing while attending treatment at our rehab center.</li>
<li>Learn more about the Vanderburgh House program in Massachusetts, and how our Pittsfield sober living locations could be the perfect next step in your recovery journey.</li>
<li>A $200 deposit is due when moving in, additional to your first week payment.</li>
<li>Continuing substance abuse treatment, which may involve counseling and attending support groups, is intended to help prevent the cycle of relapse that often plagues people striving to conquer addiction.</li>
<li>Residents are also encouraged to access community resources and practice using supportive coping strategies in community settings.</li>
</ul>
<p>However, some conditions may require treatment beyond our capabilities, and we reserve the right to medically discharge a patient for a higher level of mental health care. Historically, halfway houses have been designated as residences for people released from prison to help formerly incarcerated individuals reintegrate back into society. Continuing substance abuse treatment, which may involve counseling and attending support groups, is intended to help prevent the cycle of relapse that often plagues people striving to conquer addiction.</p>
<h2 id="toc-0">A Foundation For Long-Lasting Recovery</h2>
<p>We expect a lot from our guests, and we hold the men and women in our homes accountable for their recovery. We work closely with our alumni, the community, and other treatment centers in the area to provide endless support to the <a href="https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/what-brain-fog-of-alcoholism-is-and-when-it-goes-away/">https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/what-brain-fog-of-alcoholism-is-and-when-it-goes-away/</a> men and women who come to our homes. We will do anything in our power to guide you or your loved one through the twelve steps. Living with other men or women who are pursuing the same goals provides camaraderie and support.</p>
<p><img class='aligncenter' style='margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto' src="https://ecosoberhouse.com/wp-content/themes/ecosoberhouse/assets/images/referral-program/refereal-program.webp" width="303px" alt="sober living program massachusetts" /></p>
<p>The No Matter What Recovery Home is located in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, and offers a structured and recovery-focused sober living program for women in their recovery journey. These stately and updated sober living homes offer women in Berkshire County the opportunity to continue their sobriety in a sober living environment unmatched in terms of quality, program, and focus on recovery. Learn more about the Vanderburgh House program in Massachusetts, and how our Pittsfield sober living locations could be the perfect next step in your recovery journey. They are often located near residential treatment centers, however, and may offer temporary housing after completing a residential treatment program. Sober homes can provide stable housing while you continue to attend a step-down rehab program at a nearby rehab center. Recovering Champions is an accredited substance abuse treatment center that offers a range of outpatient treatment programs for drug and alcohol abuse and dual diagnosis.</p>
<h2 id="toc-1">Serve the person</h2>
<p>Perched on hilltop in the bucolic North Quabbin area of Massachusetts, the Carl E. Dahl House at Cass Farm provides Sober Supportive Housing for men in a beautiful and historic home on a 30-acre working farm. Dahl House residents enjoy this place of beauty and peace while learning how to live a life of contented sobriety. GAAMHA&nbsp;offers Recovery Coaching that is available, accessible, and affordable to people in North Central Massachusetts who have been diagnosed with a substance use disorder.</p>
<p><img class='aligncenter' style='margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto' src="https://ecosoberhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/kudzu-extract-alcohol-addiction-1-1.webp" width="301px" alt="sober living program massachusetts" /></p>
<p>The initial intake process for a sober living home will often require you to be 18 years old or older. You will also have to pass a background screening, and the initial drug and alcohol testing. Our Rockland Recovery sober living homes ensure that all of our clients are safe and comfortable throughout the process.</p>
<h2 id="toc-2">The Massachusetts Alliance for Sober Housing Maintains a List of All Certified Sober Homes in the State</h2>
<p>Finding work would be difficult, and many would prefer not to socialize with the person. This would create  unnecessary stress and pressure on the person, which could eventually lead to a relapse as the person find it progressively difficult to live a normal life. We sat down with Kimberly a few days shy of her graduation from Women’s Hope, our recovery program for women with substance use disorder and moderate to severe mental health issues.</p>
<p>The more stark difference between rehab and sober living programs would be the fact that sober living programs tend to have fewer limitations and restrictions. This, however, does not diminish the capacity of sober living programs in helping people transition from the structured <a href="https://ecosoberhouse.com/sober-house-boston/">https://ecosoberhouse.com/sober-house-boston/</a> procedures of rehab to the life outside of the facility. We do not offer a dedicated sober living program at our Danvers treatment facility. However, we can refer you to a sober living program in Massachusetts so you can continue receiving care if necessary.</p>
<p>At our sober living program in Massachusetts, people find the structure and support they may need to abstain from drug or alcohol use and stay on the right track. Different recovery communities treat patients with treatment options at the partial hospitalization and intensive outpatient programs levels while patients live in a sober houses. If you or a loved one is searching for residential treatment in the greater New England area, Spring Hill Recovery Center may be right for you. Our treatment center offers a range of treatment programs for helping residents conquer addiction, including residential and intensive outpatient programs. While the Bureau of Substance Addiction Services (BSAS) in Massachusetts is responsible for certifying all addiction treatment programs in the state, it does not certify sober living homes.</p>
<p><img class='aligncenter' style='margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto' src="https://ecosoberhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/image-FIzAgMVZ52GENhHQ-1.webp" width="300px" alt="sober living program massachusetts" /></p>
<p>A year ago, she never would have thought she’d be sober now, let alone alive, to tell her story. We welcome new guests who are committed to living a life of continued sobriety. Applicants must be over 18 years old and haven’t used drugs or alcohol within 14 days. Guests are ofter referred from treatment or other clinical or judicial settings, but many guests self-refer to our homes. Sober homes offer an opportunity for men and women in recovery to live together and support each other while pursuing a new life in recovery.</p>
<p>Overcoming addiction to drugs and alcohol can be one of the greatest challenges a former addicted individual ever faces, and becoming sober is only half the battle. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), having stable housing can be of crucial importance to a person’s recovery process. Sober houses in Worcester County and elsewhere are important for addiction recovery. Studies show people who attend sober living are more likely to succeed in long-term recovery. When individuals and families are safely housed, they’re much more likely to address their health, addictions, and other issues. It’s a “housing first” approach that includes stabilization services, emergency shelter, transitional and permanent housing, and case management.</p>
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		<title>Casual Drinking vs  Alcoholism How To Drink Responsibly</title>
		<link>https://rafaekiko.onepixel.pt/casual-drinking-vs-alcoholism-how-to-drink/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Carmen Santana]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Apr 2022 02:05:47 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sober living]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rafaekiko.pt/?p=4024</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Content Family and Peer Influences on Adolescent and Young Adult Drinking Celebrities On The Importance Of Mental Health Alcohol is]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="toc" style="background: #f9f9f9;border: 1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom: 1em;padding: 1em;width: 350px">
<p class="toctitle" style="font-weight: 700;text-align: center">Content</p>
<ul class="toc_list">
<li><a href="#toc-0">Family and Peer Influences on Adolescent and Young Adult Drinking</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-1">Celebrities On The Importance Of Mental Health</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-2">Alcohol is Still One of America&#8217;s Most Deadly Drugs</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-3">Binge drinking and alcohol poisoning</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-4">You Use Alcohol as a Reward</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-5">Alcohol Consumption</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>Many signs can help you identify whether or not you have a drinking problem. Unfortunately, some people wrongfully assume if they’re able to maintain their responsibilities, they don’t have <a href="https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/social-drinking-and-drinking-problem/">social drinking and drinking problem</a> a drinking problem. They may even get defensive and claim they don’t have a drinking problem. These strategies could prevent drinkers from breaking the law or engaging in risky behaviors.</p>
<div>
<div>
<h3>What are the 3 types of drinkers?</h3>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p>There are three main categories that users of alcohol fall into; social drinker, alcohol abuser or alcoholic. Most people who drink alcohol will not have any problems with their consumption; however, for those who do have a problem handling it, oftentimes, their problem will gradually worsen.</p>
</div></div>
</div>
<p>In adults, binge drinking is more common in people who have never been married and score a grade B or less in education. Many of the risk factors for alcohol dependency are similar to those of overall substance use disorders . Further discussion on these risk factors can be found at our entry on Substance Use.</p>
<h2 id="toc-0">Family and Peer Influences on Adolescent and Young Adult Drinking</h2>
<p>A high-functioning alcoholic may appear to function normally, but they’re usually experiencing internal problems because of their drinking. Some of these people may require some form of therapy or support to learn how to control their drinking. People who have problems with alcohol may be capable of stopping on their own if they want to, but they  may not recognize the negative effects of alcohol.</p>
<div style='border: grey solid 1px;padding: 10px'>
<h3>Teen Mom fans concerned after Jenelle Evans guzzles ‘crazy’ amount of alcohol on trip despite past add&#8230; &#8211; The US Sun</h3>
<p>Teen Mom fans concerned after Jenelle Evans guzzles ‘crazy’ amount of alcohol on trip despite past add&#8230;.</p>
<p>Posted: Tue, 17 Jan 2023 17:56:58 GMT [<a href='https://news.google.com/__i/rss/rd/articles/CBMicGh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LnRoZS1zdW4uY29tL2VudGVydGFpbm1lbnQvNzE1NjA0NS90ZWVuLW1vbS1mYW5zLWNvbmNlcm5lZC1qZW5lbGxlLWV2YW5zLWFsY29ob2wtYWRkaWN0aW9uLXN0cnVnZ2xlcy_SAXRodHRwczovL3d3dy50aGUtc3VuLmNvbS9lbnRlcnRhaW5tZW50LzcxNTYwNDUvdGVlbi1tb20tZmFucy1jb25jZXJuZWQtamVuZWxsZS1ldmFucy1hbGNvaG9sLWFkZGljdGlvbi1zdHJ1Z2dsZXMvYW1wLw?oc=5' rel="nofollow">source</a>]</p>
</div>
<p>Talk to our recovery specialists today and start treatment immediately. Engaged in risky sexual behavior while under the influence. Choosing to be around other drinkers than with family or friends. Consuming five or more drinks in in one sitting two or more times a week. In the U.S., the historical terms “alcoholism” and “alcoholic” are no longer used as an official diagnosis.</p>
<h2 id="toc-1">Celebrities On The Importance Of Mental Health</h2>
<p>Pretending that nothing is wrong and hiding away all of their fears and resentments can take an enormous toll. Children are especially sensitive and can suffer long-lasting emotional trauma when a parent or caretaker is an alcoholic or heavy drinker. If you or a loved one is concerned about your drinking, you may wonder what the difference of social drinking vs alcoholism is. Since alcohol is widely available at many different social events, such as parties, it can be difficult to understand how social drinking vs alcoholism differs. College campuses many times make alcohol a central roll in socializing.  Likewise, many business networking events take place at bars or restaurants that serve alcohol.</p>
<div>
<div>
<h3>What are 3 psychological effects of alcohol?</h3>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p>Alcohol abuse can cause signs and symptoms of depression, anxiety, psychosis, and antisocial behavior, both during intoxication and during withdrawal. At times, these symptoms and signs cluster, last for weeks, and mimic frank psychiatric disorders (i.e., are alcohol&#x2013;induced syndromes).</p>
</div></div>
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		<title>How to Pass a Urine Drug Test: Best Tricks, Detox Drinks And More</title>
		<link>https://rafaekiko.onepixel.pt/how-to-pass-a-urine-drug-test-best-tricks-detox/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Carmen Santana]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 May 2021 12:06:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sober living]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rafaekiko.pt/?p=4401</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Content How to Pass Urine Drug Test for Weed or Other Drugs in 2023? MedTerms Medical Dictionary How Long Before]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="toc" style="background: #f9f9f9;border: 1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom: 1em;padding: 1em;width: 350px">
<p class="toctitle" style="font-weight: 700;text-align: center">Content</p>
<ul class="toc_list">
<li><a href="#toc-0">How to Pass Urine Drug Test for Weed or Other Drugs in 2023?</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-1">MedTerms Medical Dictionary</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-2">How Long Before Withdrawal Sets in After the Last Drink?</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-3">Substance Abuse: Clinical Issues in Intensive Outpatient Treatment.</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-4">RX Drugs &amp; Medications</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-6">Alcohol is a stimulant</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>It has been used successfully to detect amphetamines, cocaine, ethanol, methadone, methamphetamine, morphine, nicotine, and PCP. The drugs are absorbed gradually into the pad, which must be applied carefully on clean skin and removed carefully for analysis. Although no rapid methods for analysis are available, and the pads must be mailed to laboratories, the FDA has approved their use for detecting cocaine, amphetamines, and opioids. The pads are used primarily to monitor offenders on parole or probation. Clients generally need more frequent monitoring during the initial stages of treatment when they are trying to achieve abstinence but still may be using substances. Routine specimen collection after admission should take place in conjunction with regular clinic visits. How quickly you drink – Your body metabolizes alcohol as you drink it.</p>
<div style='border: grey dotted 1px;padding: 10px'>
<h3>Best Kratom Extract Products To Buy Online In 2023 &#8211; Outlook India</h3>
<p>Best Kratom Extract Products To Buy Online In 2023.</p>
<p>Posted: Thu, 23 Feb 2023 09:00:32 GMT [<a href='https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiT2h0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm91dGxvb2tpbmRpYS5jb20vb3V0bG9vay1zcG90bGlnaHQvYmVzdC1rcmF0b20tZXh0cmFjdHMtbmV3cy0yNjQ1MjbSAVNodHRwczovL3d3dy5vdXRsb29raW5kaWEuY29tL291dGxvb2stc3BvdGxpZ2h0L2Jlc3Qta3JhdG9tLWV4dHJhY3RzLW5ld3MtMjY0NTI2L2FtcA?oc=5' rel="nofollow">source</a>]</p>
</div>
<p>However, when your goal is to flush out alcohol from your body, you should drink more of it. Drink water far more than the usual eight glasses per day. This will help wash off the last traces of alcohol in your body and bring  delicate tissues back to life. The liver does the heavy lifting when it comes to processing alcohol. After the alcohol passes through your stomach, small intestine and bloodstream, your liver starts its cleanup.</p>
<h2 id="toc-0">How to Pass Urine Drug Test for Weed or Other Drugs in 2023?</h2>
<p>No one, especially if you have  a crucial drug test coming up. Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to cheat the system, so it is better to start detoxing ASAP.</p>
<p>So, if you’re a man and want to use your girlfriend’s sample to get a passing grade, you’re probably going to get caught. On the other hand, many people believe that baking soda helps you beat drug tests. However, this is partially true and still under discussion.</p>
<h2 id="toc-1">MedTerms Medical Dictionary</h2>
<p>When first <a href="https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/best-way-to-flush-alcohol-out-of-your-system/">how to flush alcohol out of your system</a>ing detox, it helps to drink as much water as you can stand. The first step to flush alcohol out of your system is to stop drinking. While this may seem fairly obvious, it can be harder to do than you might think; especially if you drink regularly. Knowing what to expect during the alcohol detox process can help you feel more in control as withdrawal effects run their course.</p>
<p><img class='aligncenter' style='margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto' src="https://ecosoberhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/d721d56b-5f71-4f7e-8372-57eccf94b164-2-768x467.jpg" width="302px" alt="consumed" /></p>
<p>Delirium tremens is a dangerous disorder with a high mortality rate of 10%-15% if left untreated. It should be treated in an intensive care unit of an inpatient medical facility. Sedating drugs, close supervision, and supportive care are required until the health hazards have passed. Many mistakenly believe that this marks the end of the liver detox cycle, and it may be tempting to reach for another drink to alleviate withdrawal symptoms and reduce anxiety.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Validity of the CAGE questionnaire in hospital</title>
		<link>https://rafaekiko.onepixel.pt/validity-of-the-cage-questionnaire-in-hospital/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Carmen Santana]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2020 13:03:32 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sober living]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rafaekiko.pt/?p=4104</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Contents The CAGE questionnaire What Is Substance Abuse? CAGE Questionnaire Similar articles It’s important to consider which CAGE question has]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="toc" style="background: #f9f9f9;border: 1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom: 1em;padding: 1em;width: 350px">
<p class="toctitle" style="font-weight: 700;text-align: center">Contents</p>
<ul class="toc_list">
<li><a href="#toc-0">The CAGE questionnaire</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-1">What Is Substance Abuse?</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-2">CAGE Questionnaire</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-3">Similar articles</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>It’s important to consider which CAGE question has a “yes” answer. Numerous individuals who drank a lot of alcohol the night before might give a “yes” answer to the first CAGE alcohol screen question. However, an individual who needs an “eye-opener” &#8211; yes answer on the last question- is a bit more likely to have a serious problem. He is credited with the development of the CAGE questionnaire. Dr. Ewing published his research findings of the use and effectiveness of the questionnaire in 1984, but he is thought to have developed and used the tool as early as 1968. Ashley Olivine is a health psychologist and public health professional with over a decade of experience serving clients in the clinical setting and private practice.</p>
<p>Each yes answer increases the chances that someone may have an alcohol dependency. Generally, two or three yes answers suggest heavy alcohol use or alcohol use disorder. The CAGE Assessment is a personal assessment for substance abuse. Formal diagnosis requires a thorough assessment and evaluation by your doctor. Substance abuse disorder, substance dependence, and substance addiction are disorders.</p>
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" width="301px" alt="cage assessment" /></p>
<p>It is designed for use with other evaluative processes employed by treatment specialists. For each “Yes” answer, 1 point is added to the total score, and for each “No” answer, 0 points are added. A total of 2 points or above for the total score is evaluated as significant and a possible indicator of an alcohol problem. Reliability refers to whether the scores are reproducible. Not all of the different types of reliability apply to the way that the CAGE is typically used.</p>
<h2 id="toc-0">The CAGE questionnaire</h2>
<p>It is an initial step that can be taken by healthcare professionals, or it can be used as a self-assessment tool, to detect the signs of alcohol dependency. The questions on this tool consider not just the current situation of the person, but they apply to their whole life. If surgery is needed in an urgent fashion, patients with known alcohol use disorder should be systematically monitored for evidence of withdrawal.</p>
<p>Most substance abuse criteria include  the assessment of a person’s functioning in both individual and social spheres . Furthermore, tolerance and abstinence are perhaps the most important symptoms of addiction, which is assessed by the fourth CAGE question. No, the CAGE questionnaire does not prove someone <a href="https://en.forexpulse.info/massachusetts-sober-living-homes/">massachusetts sober living homes</a> is an alcoholic. It is one tool that is used, along with other tools and the help of a qualified healthcare professional, to assess for the possibility of an alcohol use disorder. One reason to avoid self-diagnosis is that people have biases even when attempting to answer the questions subjectively.</p>
<p>I feel like a new person and it gave me power and confidence to move on and be myself again. Steve and Chad helped me to open up and admit that I needed to do this for myself and I couldn’t do it for others. During <a href="https://en.forexrobotron.info/">https://en.forexrobotron.info/</a> group meetings I felt comfortable and connected to other people going through the similar situations. It enabled me to express my struggles and feelings about this addiction that I had never shared with anyone.</p>
<h2 id="toc-1">What Is Substance Abuse?</h2>
<p>AddictionResource aims to present the most accurate, trustworthy, and up-to-date medical content to our readers. Our team does their best for our readers to help them stay informed about vital healthcare decisions. Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles.</p>
<p><img class='aligncenter' style='margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto' src="https://ecosoberhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/044d1862-6d24-471e-b9ec-7c87262145e5-2-400x250.jpg" width="308px" alt="cage assessment" /></p>
<p>Utilization of an institutional protocol for withdrawal monitoring and treatment should be implemented. Nearly all protocoled patients are initiated on thiamine and folate supplementation with the addition of benzodiazepines or haloperidol based on MAWS and clinical assessment. It is strongly encouraged to quickly transfer patients to higher-level care centers if symptoms of withdrawal worsen. There is ongoing interest in developing laboratory tests that can reliably identify patients with problem drinking. Although not as sensitive as screening questions, they are particularly useful in patients suspected of drinking who deny alcohol use.</p>
<p>Addiction Resource does not favor or support any specific recovery center, nor do we claim to ensure the quality, validity, or effectiveness of any particular treatment center. No one should assume the information provided on Addiction Resource as authoritative and should always defer to the advice and care provided by a medical doctor. CAGE alcohol assessment procedure was developed at North Carolina Memorial Hospital, in 1968. The staff wanted to make a quick assessment tool and make their screening procedures a lot more efficient. The 4 questions of the CAGE assessment tool were chosen from a wider pool of substance abuse examination questions, due to their ability to discern alcoholics from non-alcoholics. The purpose of the CAGE questionnaire is to assess a person&#8217;s dependency on alcohol.</p>
<h2 id="toc-2">CAGE Questionnaire</h2>
<p>The total score is obtained by adding the four individual scores together, so it can range from 0 to 4. There’s a strong stigma surrounding alcohol misuse and dependency. This can make it hard for doctors to effectively ask questions about a person’s drinking habits. It’s not always easy for the user to see their symptoms.</p>
<p>They have a lot of experience in this field and have first hand experience with what I was going through. IOP is outstanding and really built up a ton of great relationships and found this program to be a ‘breath of fresh air’. They got a lot of love and empathy and will always go the extra mile to help their clients! When I first called Renassaince Recovery to ask some questions, someone locally answered and spent time with me just talking.</p>
<p>In other words, alcoholics may dissimulate, and try to hide their disorder. This is one of the biggest flaws of the CAGE assessment technique, and it can only be compensated by the introduction of an in-depth clinical interview. The CAGE questionnaire is a screening tool used to assess possible issues with alcohol.</p>
<p>I cannot express in words the positive impact he has had on our life and how grateful I am for him. If you or a loved one is in need of help, please contact Renaissance Recovery. We can accept most health insurance, and we can confirm your coverage for the treatment program at Renaissance with your insurance company for you. Dual Diagnosis Programs for treatment of co-occurring disorders.</p>
<ul>
<li>Learned so much about myself as well as learned I’m not alone in my struggles.</li>
<li>They gave me the necessary support and helped me realize that I couldn’t overcome my addiction by myself.</li>
<li>I&#8217;ve got 11 months and some change of sobriety now, and I owe so much of that to Rennisance.</li>
<li>The questions on this tool consider not just the current situation of the person, but they apply to their whole life.</li>
<li>Educate yourself about addiction and all it’s complexities.</li>
</ul>
<p>Because of this format, our group became very close. The combination of treatments and the supportive atmosphere is effective, and leaves many clients wanting more. I am currently enrolled in the aftercare program which meets once a week for two hours. In this group we focus more on strategies for coping and recognizing and diverting signs of relapse in everyday life. I highly recommend this program to anyone who is struggling with addiction.</p>
<h2 id="toc-3">Similar articles</h2>
<p>The CAGE questionnaire is still one of the most widely used tools for assessing alcohol dependency today. However, it does have limitations, and there are some mixed opinions about its efficacy. Learn about the questionnaire, the purpose, when it is used, how  it works, and more.</p>
<p>At a score of 8 or more out of a possible 40, the ability of AUDIT to detect genuine excessive drinkers and to exclude false cases is 92 and 94%, respectively. Thus, AUDIT is a highly accurate tool, which has been validated in a large number of countries with consistently strong psychometric <a href="https://en.forexrobotron.info/halfway-house-vs-recovery-house/">halfway house vs recovery house</a> performance. It is now regarded as the “gold standard” screening tool to detect hazardous and harmful drinking in primary care patients. When AUDIT has been applied in routine primary care, approximately one in five patients screen positive for hazardous or harmful alcohol consumption.</p>
<h2 id="toc-5">Validity of the CAGE questionnaire in hospital</h2>
<p>It was developed by John Ewing, MD, a psychiatrist and professor who practiced in the field of addiction therapy. The CAGE questionnaire is used as an initial assessment before any other questions about alcohol use are asked. It can also be used as a self-assessment tool, but it should not be used to self-diagnose or rule out alcoholism.</p>
<p>CAGE methodology is rather straightforward, the interviewee answers with “yes” or “no”, and the final CAGE score is the number of “yes” answers. Two such answers are regarded as a sufficient prerequisite for further investigation of potential alcoholism. Dr. Ashley Olivine is a health psychologist and public health professional with over a decade of experience serving clients in the clinical setting and private practice.</p>
<p>Treatment plans for alcohol use disorders are developed to fit the needs of the individual and their specific situation. The elements may depend on the severity of the condition and how long it has been an issue. The CAGE questionnaire was adapted to apply to problems with other substances as well, not just alcohol.</p>
<p>Dependency on alcohol—or any substance—is difficult. It is also something that can be treated and managed. If you suspect that you or someone close to you is experiencing alcohol or substance use problems, help is available. Seek the support of a qualified healthcare professional such as a primary care provider, psychologist, psychiatrist, or substance specialist.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Alcohol Addiction Treatment Alcohol Rehab</title>
		<link>https://rafaekiko.onepixel.pt/alcohol-addiction-treatment-alcohol-rehab/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Carmen Santana]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2020 01:05:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sober living]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rafaekiko.pt/?p=3838</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Content Next In Alcohol Abuse Treatment Series: Does My Insurance Cover Rehab for Alcohol Addiction? Outpatient Alcoholism Treatment Centers Take]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="toc" style="background: #f9f9f9;border: 1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom: 1em;padding: 1em;width: 350px">
<p class="toctitle" style="font-weight: 700;text-align: center">Content</p>
<ul class="toc_list">
<li><a href="#toc-0">Next In Alcohol Abuse Treatment Series:</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-1">Does My Insurance Cover Rehab for Alcohol Addiction?</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-2">Outpatient Alcoholism Treatment Centers</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-3">Take control of your life</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-4">Therapy/Counseling</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-5">What Are the Treatments for Alcohol Use Disorder?</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>AA offers a sober peer group and is built around 12 steps as an effective model for achieving total abstinence. For example, good sleep, regular physical activity, managing stress more effectively and eating well all can make it easier for you to recover from alcohol use disorder. The provider may ask for permission to speak with family members or friends. However, confidentiality laws prevent your provider from giving out any information about you without your consent.</p>
<ul>
<li>Yes, alcohol is a recreational drug, and its main active ingredient is ethanol.</li>
<li>People who misuse alcohol also may misuse illicit or prescription drugs for similar reasons.</li>
<li>We believe individuals are best able to focus on their recovery when immersed in a secure, serene, healing setting.</li>
<li>In other cases, medication is used to help reduce cravings, ease withdrawal symptoms, and help prevent relapse.</li>
</ul>
<p>One of the most common, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration , serves as an information hub and treatment referral service. Additionally, more states are focusing on affordable treatment options to make sure anyone who is in need of treatment receives help. Unfortunately, with an increasing demand for alcoholism treatment services, many government-funded programs have wait lists and other requirements such as financial and medical need. Alcoholics Anonymous and other 12-step programs provide peer support for people quitting or cutting back on their drinking. Combined with treatment led by health professionals, mutual-support groups can offer a valuable added layer of support.</p>
<h2 id="toc-0">Next In Alcohol Abuse Treatment Series:</h2>
<p>It’s best for those with milder forms of alcoholism and/or people who have obligations they must attend to, like work or caring for children. Basic outpatient involves three hours of programming one or two days per week. You will have individual, family, and group therapy; case management; and the freedom to choose between a day or evening schedule. An addiction treatment program can help you learn what led to your addiction in the first place. During individual and group therapy and other therapy and activities, you’ll learn coping skills and lifestyle changes that help you maintain sobriety long term. If you are at a point in your life where alcohol is a necessity, you have developed an addiction.</p>
<p>Milder cases &#8212; when people abuse alcohol but aren’t dependent on it &#8212; are as well. Wesurveyed 2,136 American adultswho either wanted to stop drinking alcohol or had already tried to .</p>
<h2 id="toc-1">Does My Insurance Cover Rehab for Alcohol Addiction?</h2>
<p>You may benefit from couples or family therapy — family support can be an important part of the recovery process. Patients are able to live at home while in treatment, allowing for a level of flexibility that many individuals need to fulfill family or work obligations. Those participating in outpatient treatment would need to have a stable home environment that is alcohol and drug-free. Intensive outpatient programs focus on disorders or other dependencies <a href="https://ecosoberhouse.com/">https://ecosoberhouse.com/</a> that do not necessarily require 24-hour supervision or detoxification. These types of programs still allow patients to continue with their normal lives off-site and require less time weekly in therapies than PHPs. IOPs are designed to provide coping strategies, establish support mechanisms, and help with relapse management. Understanding the available treatment options—from behavioral therapies and medications to mutual-support groups—is the first step.</p>
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<h3>Help prevent impaired driving this holiday; Let this year&#8217;s only toll be &#8230; &#8211; United States Army</h3>
<p>Help prevent impaired driving this holiday; Let this year&#8217;s only toll be &#8230;.</p>
<p>Posted: Wed, 28 Dec 2022 00:06:17 GMT [<a href='https://news.google.com/__i/rss/rd/articles/CBMihwFodHRwczovL3d3dy5hcm15Lm1pbC9hcnRpY2xlLzI2Mjk4OS9oZWxwX3ByZXZlbnRfaW1wYWlyZWRfZHJpdmluZ190aGlzX2hvbGlkYXlfbGV0X3RoaXNfeWVhcnNfb25seV90b2xsX2JlX3RoZV9vbmVfcGFpZF9vbl90aGVfdHVybnBpa2XSAQA?oc=5' rel="nofollow">source</a>]</p>
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<p>They practice strength-based therapy, helping patients use their natural skills and talents to overcome issues and improve overall functioning. But for many people, the combination of medication and therapy works best. These facts explain why effective treatment plans are individualized. Serenity Lane is proud to be one of the top quality alcoholism treatment programs in the northwestern United States. After 35 years of meth addiction, Serenity Lane was the only place that was able to help me understand my disease and give me the tools I need for my recovery. A huge  thank you to all the staff that supported me through this. There are many different groups that focus on certain parts of my life.</p>
<h2 id="toc-2">Outpatient Alcoholism Treatment Centers</h2>
<p>Our evidence-based treatment strategies are designed to treat this specific type of illness, very much as you would expect to have any illness treated. With the help and support of our team, you can find your feet again, along with hope and optimism for the future. After deciding between inpatient or outpatient, you’ll choose between a local rehab center or traveling for a program. There is no right or wrong answer, but here are a few things to keep in mind as you decide. For those who need to deal with legal issues, a luxury facility may be right.</p>
<p>Many outpatient options allow people to maintain their regular routines and their privacy, too, if desired. We’ll make sure you have a plan in place and connect you with local support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous. We also have an active alumni community that offers a chance to re-connect with other alumni in a fun, community-fostering way. It’s a safe place to process new challenges that come up in the recovery journey. Should cover your care if you are hospitalized and need substance use disorder treatment. Your plan’s cost-sharing rules for an inpatient hospital stay should apply.</p>
<p>Our programs include experiential therapy, equine therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and more, depending on what’s right for you and your quest  for recovery. Residential alcohol rehab programs are highly effective for overcoming alcoholism and restoring your hope for a healthy, happy future.</p>
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<h3>Can you drink a lot and not be an alcoholic?</h3>
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<p>&#x201c;This study shows that, contrary to popular opinion, most people who drink too much are not alcohol dependent or alcoholics,&#x201d; said Robert Brewer, M.D., M.S.P.H., Alcohol Program Lead at CDC and one of the report&apos;s authors.</p>
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<p>While you might want to seek help, you might not be able to leave your regular life to get it. If you have work, school or family responsibilities preventing you from seeking Residential Treatment, outpatient alcoholism treatment is an option. With the flexibility of scheduling therapies and services, outpatient treatment helps you begin your journey towards a sober life. In the long run, rehab is not nearly as expensive as drug and alcohol addiction. Alcohol and drug users are more likely to skip work and switch jobs more often than sober individuals, which has a negative impact on income.</p>
<h2 id="toc-4">Therapy/Counseling</h2>
<p>If a person drinks too much, too fast, the liver is unable to keep up with disposing of the toxin in the blood. Alcohol can kill liver cells, leading to a scarring of the liver called cirrhosis. <a href="https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/alcoholism-treatment-program-and-options/">alcoholism treatment program</a> Long-term heavy alcohol use can also cause fatty liver disease, rendering the liver unable to function as well as it should. We know it’s hard to take the first step on the path to recovery.</p>
<p><img class='aligncenter' style='margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto' src="https://ecosoberhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/shutterstock_1319339597-400x250.jpg" width="302px" alt="alcoholism treatment program" /></p>
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		<title>Advertising on Social Media: Key Considerations for Alcohol Brands ArentFox Schiff</title>
		<link>https://rafaekiko.onepixel.pt/advertising-on-social-media-key-considerations-for/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Carmen Santana]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Jun 2019 09:07:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sober living]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.rafaekiko.pt/?p=4088</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Contents Target marketing Additional file 1: Table 1. Systematic review search strategies. (DOC 31 KB) Global strategy to reduce the]]></description>
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<p class="toctitle" style="font-weight: 700;text-align: center">Contents</p>
<ul class="toc_list">
<li><a href="#toc-0">Target marketing</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-1">Additional file 1: Table 1. Systematic review search strategies. (DOC 31 KB)</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-2">Global strategy to reduce the harmful use of alcohol</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-3">Alcohol sponsorship in sport</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-4">Social</a></li>
<li><a href="#toc-5">Advertising on Social Media: Key Considerations for Alcohol Brands</a></li>
</ul>
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<p>Conversely, however, none of the complaints were upheld by the Advertising Standards Board . In future, such advertising and marketing of mild alcoholic beverages that involves consumers’ participation in a game, lottery or competition will be prohibited. In addition, content produced or shared by consumers, such as writing, photos, video clips or commercial films, must not be used for advertising. This affects alcohol advertising on social media but does not apply to citizens’ own communication. In other words, the new restrictions to alcohol advertising only limit the rights of producers and sellers to advertise their products on the street or on social media.</p>
<p>As breast cancer is the most commonly occurring cancer for women, <a href="https://en.forexdata.info/guide-to-living-with-an-alcoholic/">guide to living with an alcoholic</a> that emphasizes funding to breast cancer  societies may present the most harm to women, particularly when the amount of alcohol purchased is tied to the amount donated. The EU law &#8216;TV without Frontiers&#8217; Directive has subsequently been expanded to cover new media formats such as digital television. Now called the &#8216;Audiovisual Media Services Directive&#8217;, the provisions regarding restrictions on alcohol advertising are laid out in Article 22 and are identical to the above.</p>
<p>Most characters fall in the relatively youthful age category, although few are at or below the 91-year old level. In addition, substantial numbers of ads depict drinkers as masculine, sociable, romantic, elegant, feminine, <a href="https://en.forexpamm.info/30-days-no-alcohol-what-to-expect-benefits-safety/">30 days no alcohol what to expect, benefits &amp; safety</a> adventurous, and relaxed. Then, they were shown specimen advertisements for the response study phase of the investigation. For each respondent, one of these ads involved an experimental manipulation of the message content.</p>
<p><img class='aligncenter' style='margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto' src="https://ecosoberhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/dialectical-behavior-therapy-dbt-for-addiction-recovery-768x590.jpg" width="308px" alt="alcohol advertising" /></p>
<p>Our review differs in aim from previous reviews which focused on evaluating the association between media effects and expectancies of drinking or drinking behaviour. Furthermore, although previous reviews have referenced some of the studies we have included in our review, none have covered all the studies that we have included. Therefore, we provide an update to previous reviews focusing on findings from longitudinal study designs.</p>
<h2 id="toc-0">Target marketing</h2>
<p>It was a simple concept, featuring Dublin actor Joe McKinney dancing around the drink while it was given time to settle. The accompanying music (mambo tune Guaglione by Pérez Prado) was released as a single and reached number one on the Irish charts in September 1994 and number two on the UK charts in May 1995 (see List of number-one singles of List of UK top 10 singles in 1995). In the United Kingdom, the Advertising Standards Authority have banned several ads that don&#8217;t comply with the restrictions in the EU directive. In Singapore, alcohol advertisement is not allowed to be shown during programmes intended for children and young persons. The target market for malt liquor in the United States has been among the African-American and Hispanic populations in cities. Advertisers use themes of power and sexual dominance to appeal to customers.</p>
<p>Again these studies are not ideal for this review as they do not specifically look at drinking behaviour in young people but report aggregate alcohol consumption across the population. The observed effect is also highly dependent on the choice and source of factors that are used for the statistical model. Of interest, to our knowledge, at least two more prospective cohort studies meeting our inclusion criteria have been published since our review was completed . Since updating our searches for all new studies is beyond the original scope of the project, we have not incorporated these two studies into the main body of the review.</p>
<p>Ascertainment of exposure and outcome data were by self-reported questionnaires in four studies [16, 18–20], by face-to-face interview in one and computer-aided telephone interview in two . Two studies reported results for baseline drinkers and non-drinkers separately . Heavy and dependent drinkers are another target for marketing efforts, since in many countries just 20% of current drinkers drink well over half of all alcohol consumed. Alcohol-dependent people frequently report <a href="https://en.forexbrokerslist.site/the-6-stages-of-change-in-addiction-recovery/">the 6 stages of change in addiction recovery</a> a stronger urge to drink alcohol when confronted with alcohol-related cues, yet they rarely have an effective way to avoid exposure to the content of the advertising or promotion. Exposure to alcohol marketing increases the acceptability of drinking alcohol, at an earlier age of onset and influences drinking behaviours, including&#8230; The 2005 Ashes, for example, featured sponsorship hoardings by brands such as Red Stripe, Thwaites Lancaster Bomber and Wolf Blass wines.</p>
<p>Children and adolescents are particularly vulnerable to the harmful effects of alcohol, with heavy drinking risking impaired brain development and future alcohol dependence. Advertisements increase expectancies about alcohol, leading to a greater likelihood of drinking. A systematic review of 13 longitudinal studies of over 38,000 young people found convincing evidence of an impact of media exposure and alcohol advertising on subsequent alcohol use, including initiation of drinking and heavier drinking among existing drinkers. All European countries, with the exception of the UK, have a ban on one or more types of advertising. We excluded experimental studies which evaluated a single exposure to advertising of one form or another and examined immediate effects on either attitude or liking for the advertisements or drinking behaviour. We have also excluded cross-sectional, time-series and econometric studies.</p>
<h2 id="toc-1">Additional file 1: Table 1. Systematic review search strategies. (DOC 31 KB)</h2>
<p>According to an analysis of the 100 highest-grossing box office U.S. movies between 1996 and 2015, branded alcohol was shown in almost half of them. To prevent industry influence on social norms relating to consumption in general, given the negative public health, economic and social consequences of alcohol use. Where alcohol is legal, governments can put in place measures through which alcohol advertising, sponsorship and promotion can be regulated. The Century Council, financially supported by a group of alcoholic beverage distillers in the United States, says it promotes responsible decision-making regarding drinking or non-drinking and works to reduce all forms of irresponsible consumption.</p>
<p>In terms of total drinks per typical week, there is a difference of 5.7 vs. 3.2 beers. Before collecting new data on advertising content effects, national statistics from industry sources were compiled. This preliminary phase of the project described alcohol advertising expenditures in the mass media, and reported the quantity of advertisements for magazines and network television. These figures make it clear that if alcoholics were to recover &#8211; i.e., stop drinking &#8211; the alcoholic beverage industry&#8217;s gross revenue would be cut in half.</p>
<p><img class='aligncenter' style='margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto' src="https://ecosoberhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/alcoholic-liver-disease-symptom-and-treatment-img-2.webp.jpg" width="303px" alt="alcohol advertising" /></p>
<p>Critics have objected to ads targeting this segment of the population, which has disproportionately high rates of alcohol-related illness and poor access to medical care. BrandBastion monitors, moderates, and responds to your brand&#8217;s comments on social. Mandatory warning labels, such as “please drink responsibly” or its local variation must be prominently displayed in the ad. Glamorize alcohol, or otherwise misrepresent the effects of consuming alcohol. May not post, upload, stream, or share content that offers the purchase, sale, trade, or solicitation of alcohol.</p>
<p>Non-periodic magazines are allowed to advertise alcoholic beverages above 15%. Before that alcohol advertisements were forbidden, except for &#8220;class 1 beer&#8221; or &#8220;light beer.&#8221; Such advertisements were common, as stronger beers which shared a name with advertised light beers, may have benefit from this. Currently, the standard is that alcohol advertisements can only be placed in media where 71.6% of the audience is over the legal drinking age. Alcohol advertising&#8217;s creative messages should not be designed to appeal to people under the age of 21, for example, using cartoon characters as spokespeople is discouraged.</p>
<h2 id="toc-2">Global strategy to reduce the harmful use of alcohol</h2>
<p>Studies not eligible for inclusion were tabulated with reason for exclusion. Screening, selection, data extraction and narrative synthesis were undertaken by one systematic reviewer. Worldwide, 3 million people die each year as a result of harmful use of alcohol – one every 10 seconds – representing about 5% of all deaths. A disproportionate number of these alcohol&#8211;related deaths occur among younger people, with 13.5% of all deaths among those who are 20–39 years of age being alcohol-related.</p>
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<li>Such precision targeting has the potential to significantly reduce the risk of violating one of the self-regulatory codes.</li>
<li>The questions dealt with media exposure, contact with ads, attention to ads in terms of numbers and brands, and reported effects experienced immediately after seeing ads.</li>
<li>It is certainly plausible that advertising would have an effect on youth consumer behaviour, as has been shown for tobacco and food marketing .</li>
<li>For more information about the codes visit the websites for the Distilled Advertising Council of the United States,the Beer Institute, and the Wine Institute.</li>
</ul>
<p>Get the latest social media marketing and advertising news delivered right to your inbox. Target or be likely to appeal particularly to people under the legal drinking age in the territory where the ad will run. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention publishes that alcohol is the most widely used drug by American youth and that more than 4,000 underage youth die every year from causes related to excessive drinking. In 2010, nearly 200,000 people under the age of 21 were treated in emergency departments for alcohol-related injuries or conditions. Such ads often target young people, women and people of color, since members of these groups often feel powerless and are eager to identify with &#8220;successful&#8221; groups in our society. These ads sometimes connect &#8220;prestige&#8221; beverages with the aura of the rich and powerful or the goals of women&#8217;s liberation.</p>
<p>A series of experiments examined the relative impact of six types of advertising message content. Four experiments focused on attributes of characters appearing in ads such as race and age, and two other experiments examined drinking moderation disclaimers and amount of product information. A 2006 Euorbarometer survey found that 76% of the EU population would approve the banning of alcohol advertising targeting young people in all member states.20 Every second respondent (50%) said that they ‘agree totally’ with this idea. A country-by-country analysis shows that in all polled countries the majority of respondents would favour such a ban, with 71% of the UK population agreeing.</p>
<h2 id="toc-3">Alcohol sponsorship in sport</h2>
<p>This compares to 51% reporting mixed drinks and 18% reporting straight drinks in the low exposure group. The typical weekly total shows a difference of 4.0 vs. 2.1 straight and mixed drinks. Regarding more basic generic learning about alcohol and drinking, the field survey shows a moderately positive association with exposure. For example, respondents reporting a high exposure to advertising are more likely to know about liquor proof, beer ingredients, and the appropriate drinks to have with a good meal.</p>
<p>A mug club can’t give free drinks as an incentive for signing up, and in general, establishments can’t attempt to induce people to purchase alcohol through these promotions. An establishment cannot offer incitements of value for purchasing alcoholic beverages either. Items and giveaways that are less than $15 or so are generally allowed, however. Free drink promotions are prohibited as are contests and games that encourage binge drinking, drinking in general, or that offer drinks as prizes. Promotions and discounts are often popular ways to encourage a person to buy a product, and alcoholic beverages are no exception. Drinking establishments, such as bars and restaurants, often host “happy hours,” daily drink specials, or “mug clubs,” or run other promotions to enhance sales.</p>
<h2 id="toc-5">Advertising on Social Media: Key Considerations for Alcohol Brands</h2>
<p>Some brands have allegedly been specifically developed to appeal to people that would not normally drink that kind of beverage. In 2011 a study found that twenty-two percent of twelfth graders had binge drank in the past two weeks, this figure doubled for kids in college. Studies suggest that the use of alcohol before the brain fully develops can alter or negatively affect the development of the brain. Scientific research, health agencies and universities have, over the decades, been able to demonstrate a correlation between alcohol beverage advertising and alcohol consumption, especially among initially non-drinking youth. Alcohol advertising is the promotion of alcoholic beverages by alcohol producers through a variety of media. Along with nicotine advertising, alcohol advertising is one of the most highly regulated forms of marketing.</p>
<p>Twitter, for example, developed a tool that allows advertisers to age screen their followers and to determine whether a follower meets a minimum age requirement.  Such precision targeting has the potential to significantly reduce the risk of violating one of the self-regulatory codes. In the diary report survey, college students were asked if ads seen the previous day influenced their drinking behavior. Among those exposed to an ad, 5% say the ad stimulated a purchase of beer and 3% a purchase of liquor. Furthermore, 11% indicate that they decided to have a drink of beer and 1% a drink of liquor after seeing an ad that day. Finally, one question in the self-report study indicates a potentially important impact on attitude.</p>
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